University of Central Florida (UCF) HUN3011 Human Nutrition Practice Exam 1

The choice indicating an increased risk of cardiovascular disease as a consequence of obesity is accurate and reflects well-established research findings. Obesity is associated with a range of health complications, particularly concerning the cardiovascular system. Excess body fat, especially visceral fat that accumulates around internal organs, can lead to conditions such as hypertension (high blood pressure), dyslipidemia (abnormal lipid levels), and insulin resistance, all of which are significant risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease.

Moreover, the inflammation associated with obesity can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaques in the arteries that can ultimately lead to heart attacks or strokes. The connection between obesity and cardiovascular health emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy weight not just for physical appearance but for overall health and disease prevention.