What condition can result from a deficiency in vitamin C?

Scurvy is the condition that results from a deficiency in vitamin C. Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, plays a vital role in the synthesis of collagen, which is essential for the health and integrity of connective tissues, skin, and blood vessels. A lack of vitamin C leads to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, swollen and bleeding gums, joint pain, and anemia. Over time, if the deficiency is not addressed, more severe complications can arise, ultimately impacting the overall health of an individual.

The other conditions listed are associated with deficiencies in different vitamins or nutrients. Beriberi is linked to a deficiency in thiamine (vitamin B1), pellagra is caused by a deficiency in niacin (vitamin B3), and rickets results from a lack of vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate, impacting bone health. Understanding these differences highlights the specific roles that various vitamins play in maintaining overall health and prevents the confusion that might arise from name similarities or general knowledge about nutrition.