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Environmental health pertains to the concept of external factors that affect human health and well-being. This encompasses a wide range of elements, including air and water quality, exposure to toxins, climate change, and the overall impact of the physical environment on health outcomes. It focuses on how these external conditions interact with human bodies and behaviors, ultimately influencing both individual and community health.

Understanding environmental health is crucial because these external factors can lead to various health issues, including respiratory diseases, waterborne illnesses, and other chronic conditions. The study of environmental health aims to create safer, healthier environments through legislation, public health initiatives, and community planning.

In contrast, other options do not directly deal with the influences of external environmental factors on health. For instance, the ability to process emotional experiences relates more to mental health and psychological well-being, while cultural beliefs encompass social and moral aspects of human life. The body's efficiency and immunity, while important for health, pertain more to internal physiological mechanisms than to environmental influences.