What is one consequence of obesity?

Obesity is associated with numerous health consequences, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes is one of the most significant. When a person is obese, the body becomes resistant to insulin, which is necessary for regulating blood sugar levels. This insulin resistance leads to higher blood sugar levels and, over time, can result in the development of type 2 diabetes. This condition is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and can lead to serious complications, including cardiovascular disease, nerve damage, and kidney disease.

Addressing the other options, decreased energy levels can occur in individuals who are obese due to various factors, including sedentary lifestyle or complications arising from obesity. Lower blood pressure is generally not associated with obesity; in fact, obesity often leads to higher blood pressure due to increased strain on the cardiovascular system. Enhanced physical performance is typically not a consequence of obesity, as excess weight can hinder mobility and physical capabilities. Therefore, the connection between obesity and the increased risk of type 2 diabetes highlights the broader implications of obesity on health and wellness.